Answer :
The allocation of the costs of plant assets over their expected useful lives is called depreciation. The correct answer would be option D.
An accounting method known as depreciation is used to spread out a tangible item's cost over the period of its life span. This displays how much of a resource's usable life has already been tapped. Additionally, it gives companies the option to invest in assets over a defined period of time and profit from them. Businesses do not have to entirely account for them in the financial year the assets are purchased, which significantly reduces the overall cost of ownership.
Failure to account for depreciation can have a substantial impact on a company's profits. Businesses may also depreciate long-term assets for taxation and accounting purposes. Similar to amortization, which considers the value increase of intangible assets over time, depreciation reduces the original cost of an asset over time.
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