Answer :
The feature of fungi that makes them so well suited as decomposers, mutualistic symbionts, and pathogens is their large surface area.
One of the most significant organisms for nutrient recycling and the breakdown of dead plant matter is fungi. Numerous fungi, referred to as mycorrhizae, coexist closely with plant roots and actually aid in increasing nutrient uptake. They can also causes fungal infection in various mammals. Fungi have extremely high surface area to volume ratios because their hyphae are so thin. Fungi are very well-adapted to taking nutrients from soil and other substrates due to their huge surface area.
The majority of a fungi's body is composed of a web of 'hyphae,' which are long, thin filaments. A cell wall made of a substance called chitin surrounds each cell. A mycelium is a complex network of filaments that is produced by the hyphae of a multicellular fungus.
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