explain how mutations cause variation in genes by creating a concept map of mutations that include point vs frameshift mutations, and silent missense and nonsense vs insertions and deletions.

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26-10-2022
Biology

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explain how mutations cause variation in genes by creating a concept map of mutations that include point vs frameshift mutations, and silent missense and nonsense vs insertions and deletions.

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qwbeige qwbeige · Answer 1 · 2022-10-28T12:25:19-04:00

Mutations can cause variations in genes by altering the base sequences in the nucleotide chains of the complex.

A single nucleotide in DNA can change in a point mutation. A point mutation is one that transforms the codon UUU into the codon UCU. Silent, missense, or nonsense mutations are all examples of point mutations.

A frameshift mutation is when one or more nucleotides are deleted or added, changing the base sequence's reading frame. Insertions add nucleotides, while deletions take them away. RNA contains the bases listed in the following order:

Start-asparagine-threonine-alanine (AUG-AAU-ACG-GCU)

Let's now assume that this sequence includes an insertion. Suppose a nucleotide A is added following the start codon AUG:

Start-lysine-tyrosine-glycine is abbreviated as AUG-AAA-UAC-GGC-U.

To know more about mutations, refer to the following link:

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