question 1 options: approximately 10% of all people are left-handed. out of a random sample of 15 people, what is the probability that 4 of them are left-handed? round answer to 4 decimal places



Answer :

111.51 is the probability of the random sample of 15 people that 4 of them are left-handed.

P(exactly x out of n) = (n! ÷ (x! × (n - x)!)) × [tex]p^{x}[/tex] × [tex](1 - p)^{n - x}[/tex].

where n = number of trials = 15.

p = probability of selecting one lefty in one trial = 10% or 0.1

x = probability which needs to be deduced = 4.

P(exactly 4 out of 10) = (10! ÷ (4! × (10 - 4)!)) × [tex]1^{4}[/tex] × [tex](1 - 0.1)^{10 - 4}[/tex].

P(exactly 4 out of 10) = (10! ÷ (4! × 6!)) × [tex]1^{4}[/tex] × [tex](0.9)^{6}[/tex].

P(exactly 4 out of 10) = 210 × [tex]1^{4}[/tex] × [tex](0.9)^{6}[/tex].

P(exactly 4 out of 10) = 210 × 1 ×0.531

P(exactly 4 out of 10) = 111.51

The probability that 4 of them are left-handed is 111.51.

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