We are increasing every professor's salary by 4000, let this new salary be Yi for every professor then mean of new salary Y will be
Y = 1/n∑Yi
Y = 1/n∑(Xi + 4000)
Y = 1/n(∑Xi + ∑4000/n)
Y = X + 4000
Median Xm is the middle most value of the Professor's old salary, since new salary is
Yi = Xi + 4000
then new median salary Ym will be
Ym = Xm + 4000
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