Answer :
The effect natural selection has on population variation is that it decreases variation.
By favoring or rejecting a given gene or gene combination, natural selection can reduce genetic variation in populations of organisms. Selection happens as a result of a certain environmental aspect. In population and evolutionary biology, it is a crucial subject.
Natural selection has complex effects on the genetic makeup and evolution of organisms. By favoring or rejecting a given gene or gene combination, natural selection can reduce genetic variation in populations of organisms (leading to directional selection).
By favoring or disfavoring a number of genes or gene combinations (resulting in the disruptive selection or balanced selection), it can increase the genetic diversity of populations.
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