A line is parallel to the line y = - 7/2x + 9 and passes through the point of intersection of x + y = 10 and 3x - 4y + 12 = 0. Determine the equation of the line.

A line is parallel to the line y 72x 9 and passes through the point of intersection of x y 10 and 3x 4y 12 0 Determine the equation of the line class=


Answer :

Answer:

  y -6 = -7/2(x -4)

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the line parallel to y = -7/2x +9 that passes through the point of intersection of x+y=10 and 3x-4y+12=0.

Point of intersection

First of all, we must find the point of intersection of the two given lines. This is done easily using a graphing application (see attached).

We can also use "elimination" to find the point of intersection. Adding 4 times the first equation to the second, we get ...

  4(x +y) +(3x -4y +12) = 4(10) +(0)

  7x +12 = 40 . . . . . . . simplify

  x = (40 -12)/7 = 4 . . . subtract 12 and divide by 7

  y = 10 -x = 6

The point of intersection is (x, y) = (4, 6).

Point-slope equation

A line parallel to the given line will have the same slope. That slope is the x-coefficient in the slope-intercept equation y = -7/2x +9. That is, the slope of the desired line will be -7/2.

The point-slope equation for a line is ...

  y -k = m(x -h) . . . . . . . line with slope m through point (h, k)

Using the point and slope for the desired line, we see its equation is ...

  y -6 = -7/2(x -4) . . . . . . line with slope -7/2 through point (4, 6)

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Additional comment

Other forms of the equation of the line are ...

  y = -7/2x +20 . . . . . . slope-intercept form

  7x +2y = 40 . . . . . . . standard form

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