Answer :
Suppose a researcher was interested in assessing the adequacy of an instrument to measure the theoretical concept of hopefulness. the most appropriate type of validation procedure would be Construct.
Cronbach's alpha is a measure of internal consistency. In other words, it shows how closely related a set of elements is as a group. This is used as a measure of scale reliability. A high alpha value does not mean that the measure is one-dimensional. Internal consistency is usually measured using Cronbach's alpha, a statistic calculated from pairwise correlations between items.
Internal consistency is between negative infinity and 1. If the within-subject variability is greater than the between-subject variability the coefficient alpha is always negative. Cronbach's alpha measures the internal consistency or reliability of a set of survey items. Use this statistic to determine whether collections of items consistently measure the same characteristics. Cronbach's alpha quantifies the level of agreement on a standardized scale from 0 to 1.
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