Answer :
When the House and Senate play roles in the impeachment and conviction process by matching each chamber to its respective functions, the House involves a vote needing a simple majority and the Senate involves a vote requiring a two-thirds majority.
The House starts the impeachment procedure with a vote that needs a simple majority and accuses a person of "Treason, Bribery, or other High Crimes and Misdemeanors." A vote in the Senate determines whether the accused is found guilty or not by needing a two-thirds majority.
The Senate is the exclusive court conducting impeachment trials, while the House of Representatives has exclusive authority to remove a public officer from office. The ability to impeach someone only allows for their removal from office, but also offers a way to prevent them from ever holding another position again.
According to the Constitution, the House of Representatives, which effectively acts as a prosecutor, has the authority to impeach a government official. Impeachment trials must be conducted by the Senate alone, which acts as both jury and judge.
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