Components of the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale include arm drift, speech, and facial droop.
What is the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale?
The Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale (also known as CPSS) is a tool used to identify probable strokes before patients arrive at a hospital. It examines three symptoms for any anomalous findings that would point to the patient suffering a stroke. The patient should be sent to a hospital as quickly as possible if any one of the three tests reveals abnormal results, which suggests the patient may be experiencing a stroke.
The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, created in 1997 at the University of Cincinnati Medical Center for pre-hospital usage, served as the foundation for the creation of the CPSS.
Have the person grin or display some teeth if their face is drooping. A stroke may be indicated if one side moves less efficiently than the other, giving the impression that it is drooping.
Normal: The face moves uniformly on both sides.
Unusual: One side of the face moves less fluidly than the other (or at all)
Close your eyes and ask the subject to hold his or her arms straight out in front, palms up, for around 10 seconds. One indication of a stroke would be if one arm did not move or ended up drooping more than the other.
Normally, neither arm moves at all or equally.
When compared to the other side, one arm may slide downward or not move at all.
Speech: Ask them to use the phrase "You can't teach an old dog new tricks" or another straightforward, well-known proverb. A stroke may be indicated if the person speaks with slurred speech, uses certain words incorrectly, or is unable to communicate at all.
Normal: The patient speaks clearly and without slurring.
Abnormal: silent, slurred, or improper language
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