Selected values of a continuous functionſ are given in the table above. Which of the following statements could be false? By the Intermediate Value Theorem applied to f on the interval (2,5), there is a value c such that f(c) = 10. By the Mean Value Theorem applied to f on the interval (2,5), there is a value c such that f'(c) = 10. (c) By the Extreme Value Theorem applied to f on the interval 2,5), there is a value c such that f(e)s () for all in (2,5). By the Extreme Value Theorem applied to f on the interval 2,5), there is a value c such that s ) 2 (2) for all in 2,5



Answer :

The table has

x values 2,3,4,5 and

f(x) as 1, 14,20, 31

The statements A is true Intermediate value theorem, B is false mean value theorem, C is true extreme value theorem and D is true.

Given that,

The table has

x values 2,3,4,5 and

f(x) as 1, 14,20, 31

The function f is continuous.

A is true, From the figure.

Intermediate value theorem is let [a,b]be a closed and bounded intervals and a function f:[a,b]→R be continuous on [a,b]. If f(a)≠f(b) then f attains every value between f(a) and f(b) at least once in the open interval (a,b).

B is false because, mean value theorem, Let a function f:[a,b]→R be such that,

1. f is continuous on[a,b] and

2. f is differentiable at every point on (a,b).

Then there exist at least a point c in (a,b) such that f'(c)=(f(b)-f(a))/b-a

In the B part, the differentiability is not given do mean value theorem can be applied.

C is true because the extreme value theorem, if a real-valued function f is continuous on the closed interval [a,b] then f attains a maximum and a minimum each at least once such that ∈ number c and d in[a,b] such that f(d)≤f(x)≤f(c)∀ a∈[a,b].

D is true.

Therefore, The statements A is true, B is false, C is true and D is true.

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