Answer :
Based on the given parameters, to double the length of the time interval during which the ball stays in the air above the launch position, the ball should be thrown 4 times of the initial maximum height.
Let:
vo = initial velocity
hm = maximum height
tm = time to reach the maximum height
g = gravitational acceleration
Then, the following equations apply:
vo² = 2g . hm
vo = g . tm
From the above equations:
vo² is directly proportional to hm
vo is directly proportional to tm
Therefore,
tm² is directly proportional to hm
Or,
tm₂² : tm₁² = hm₂ : hm₁
From the problem, we know that:
tm₂ = 2 tm₁
Hence,
(2 tm₁)² : tm₁² = hm₂ : hm₁
4 : 1 = hm₂ : hm₁
Which means: hm₂ = 4hm₁
Or to double the time, the maximum height should be 4 times the initial maximum height.
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