B. Phenotypic ratio outcome
9- Yellow round (IIRR, IIRr, IiRR, IiRr, IIRr, IiRr, IiRR, IiRr, IiRr)
3- Yellow wrinkled (IIrr, Iirr, Iirr)
3- Green round (iiRR, iiRr, iiRr)
1- Green wrinkled (iirr)
The ratio is 9:3:3:1
C. This ratio is regarded as the key clue which led Mendel to discover the LAW OF INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT.
The law of independent assortment states that the alleles of two or more different genes are sorted into gametes that are independent of one another.
D. There were two homozygous pure-breed offspring during the final cross. These are:
IIRR - homozygous yellow round
iirr- homozygous green wrinkled