Considering a group of fruit flies.
The trait of interest is the color of the body of the fruit flies.
There are two observable phenotypes:
- Gray body.
- Black body.
This trait is coded by two alleles:
- B codes for the "gray body"
- b codes for the "black body"
A certain fruit fly shows the phenotype "black body" and its genotype is "bb"
→ both alleles of the genotype of the fruit fly are equal, which means that this individual is homozygous for the given trait.