You have the following information:
- estimated number of dogs = 6.99 x 10⁷
- estimated number of cats = 3.61 x 10⁷
- estimated number of birds = 0.83 x 10⁷
In order to find the sum of the previos quantities, by using the distribution property, you take into account that 10⁷ is a factor present in all given numbers. Thus, you can sum all the coefficients before the factor 10⁷, just as follow:
6.99 x 10⁷ + 3.61 x 10⁷ + 0.83 x 10⁷ use distribution property
= (6.99 + 3.61 + 0.83) x 10⁷ simplify terms inside the parenthesis
= 11.43 x 10⁷
Hence, the answer is 11.43 x 10⁷