To solve this problem, we will calculate the average rate of change as follows. Given two points (a,f(a)) and (b,f(b)). The average rate of change would be
[tex]\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}[/tex]In our case, we are given the points (2001,390%) and (2020, 1180%). So, in this case we have
f(2001)=390% and f(2020)=1180%. So, the average rate of change would be
[tex]\frac{1180-390}{2020-2001}=\frac{790}{19}=41.578947[/tex]This means that the average rate of change is approximately 41.58% per year.