NaOH can be used to differentiate between the two chemical species.
- The determination of non-numerical information about a chemical species, a reaction, etc. is known as qualitative analysis.
- Examples include seeing that a reaction produces gas that is popping out of solution or that a reaction causes a change in hue.
- Although qualitative analysis is frequently much simpler, quicker, and less expensive than quantitative analysis, it is not as trustworthy.
(a) If it is Zn+2(aq), the colorless solution will stay colorless after adding the NaOH.
(b) If it is Mn+2(aq), a pale pink precipitate will form after adding the NaOH.
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