The number of chromosomes found in a cell of a given animal directly correlates with the complexity of the body plan of the animal.

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25-10-2022
Biology

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The number of chromosomes found in a cell of a given animal directly correlates with the complexity of the body plan of the animal.

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kumarravichandra kumarravichandra · Answer 1 · 2022-11-04T01:22:24-04:00

Contrary to popular belief, there is very no correlation between complexity and the number of chromosomes. Humans, for instance, have 46 chromosomes but little deer have 6 chromosomes and carp have over 100.

The entire or a portion of an organism's genetic code is found on a long DNA molecule called a chromosome. The very long, thin DNA fibers in most chromosomes are covered with packing proteins; the histones, which are essential for eukaryotic cells, are the most significant of these proteins. Long stretches of DNA are transported by chromosomes, which are organelles located in the nucleus of cells. The substance containing genes is called DNA. The human body's foundation is made up of it. Proteins found on chromosomes also aid in the appropriate structure of DNA. The histone proteins that support the shape of each chromosome, known as histones, are surrounded by tightly wound DNA in each chromosome.The DNA molecule is housed in the nucleus of every cell by structures called chromosomes, which resemble threads.

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