The enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of atp as hydrogen ions flow down their concentration gradient is called.

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25-10-2022
Biology

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The enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of atp as hydrogen ions flow down their concentration gradient is called.

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kumarprabhat kumarprabhat · Answer 1 · 2022-11-17T03:44:10-05:00

The enzyme known as ATP synthase is responsible for catalysing the synthesis of atp as hydrogen ions move down their concentration gradient.

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an energy storage molecule that is made from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate by the enzyme ATP synthase (Pi). As it modifies ADP by forming a P-O bond, it is categorized as a ligase (phosphodiester bond). A molecular machine is ATP synthase. ADP + Pi + 2H+out ATP + H2O + 2H+in is the general reaction that ATP synthase catalyzes.

Energy-wise, the production of ATP from ADP and Pi is unfavorable, and it would typically happen in the opposite manner. ATP synthase links cellular respiration, which produces ATP, to an electrochemical gradient made by the difference in proton (H+) concentration across the inner mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotes or the plasma membrane in bacteria. When plants synthesize food.

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