1) List the known and unknown quantities.
Sample: unknown.
Concentration: 1.0*10^(-4).
pH: 10.00.
Characteristic: unknown.
2) pH scale.
Weak acid: 4 - 6
Weak base: 8 - 10
Strong acid: 1 - 3
Strong base: 11 - 14
According to the more specific pH scale above, 10.00 corresponds to a weak base.
Option B.