The furniture purchase of the boy is an example of Arm's length transaction.
"Arm's length" is a term used to describe transactions in which two or more unconnected and unaffiliated parties agree to do business while operating independently and in their own self-interest. In "arm's length" transactions, the parties engaged should have equal negotiating strength and symmetric information, allowing them to agree on fair market conditions.
The "arm's length" principle tries to ensure fair market conditions and correct tax allocation in transactions involving potential conflicts of interest.
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