Answer :
The possible use for transgenic organisms include all of the options presented. A transgenic bacteria that degrade oil would be useful in cleaning up oil spills from the environment.
What are transgenic organisms?
Transgenic organisms are living organisms whose genomes have been genetically modified to produce a special effects for a particular usage or application.
For example, a crop plant may be genetically modified to be disease resistant. A foreign gene that confers disease resistance would be introduced into the the DNA sequence of the organism.
Thus, a transgenic corn plant may be developed for herbicide resistance in order to be able to use herbicides to remove the weeds around the corn field. A carrot plant may be genetically modified to produce viral proteins that can be used as vaccines. Also, cattle can be modified to secrete therapeutic proteins into their milk.
A transgenic bacteria that can degrade oil may be used in cleaning up oil spills from the environment. This is otherwise known as bioremediation of oil spills.
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