Answer
a)
A' (-2, 6)
B' (7, 3)
C' (4, 0)
b)
D' (3, 3)
E' (-5, 0)
F' (2, 2)
c)
G' (3, 1)
H' (0, 4)
P' (-2, -3)
Explanation
For the coordinate (x, y)
A transformation to the right adds that number of units to the x-coordinate.
A transformation to the left subtracts that number of units from the x-coordinate.
A transformation up adds that number of units to the y-coordinate.
A transformation down subtracts that number of units from the y-coordinate.
For this question,
a) The coordinates are translated to the right by 4 units and upwards by 1 unit
That is,
(x, y) = (x + 4, y + 1)
A (-6, 5) = A' (-6 + 4, 5 + 1) = A' (-2, 6)
B (3, 2) = B' (3 + 4, 2 + 1) = B' (7, 3)
C (0, -1) = C' (0 + 4, -1 + 1) = C' (4, 0)
When a given point with coordinates P (x, y) is reflected over the y-axis, the y-coordinate remains the same and the x-coordinate takes up a negative in front of it. That is, P (x, y) changes after being reflected across the y-axis in this way
P (x, y) = P' (-x, y)
For this question,
b) The coordinates are reflected over the y-axis
D (-3, 3) = D' (3, 3)
E (5, 0) = E' (-5, 0)
F (-2, 2) = F' (2, 2)
In transforming a point (x, y) by rotating it 90 degrees clockwise, the new coordinates are given as (y, -x). That is, we change the coordinates and then add minus to the x, which is now the y-coordinate.
P (x, y) = P' (y, -x)
For this question,
c) The coordinates are rotated about (0, 0) 90 degrees clockwise.
G (-1, 3) = G' (3, 1)
H (-4, 0) = H' (0, 4)
I (3, -2) = P' (-2, -3)
Hope this Helps!!!
