Answer :
Resistance to extinction refers to the extent to which responding continues after an extinction procedure has been executed. Partial reinforcement effect refers to where behavior that has been maintained on a partial schedule of reinforcement will extinguish slowly as opposed to a behavior maintained on a continuous schedule. From the two basic intermittent schedules of reinforcement, variable ratio schedule is likely to produce the highest resistance to extinction.
Resistance to extinction is defined as an individual persisting response after reinforcement has been removed from the situation. The reinforcement schedules that can cause resistance to extinction include intermittent schedules of reinforcement, thinner reinforcement schedules, and variable schedules of reinforcement.
The partial reinforcement effect (PRE) refers to the empirical conclusions that resistance to extinction is higher after intermittent reinforcement rather than after continuous reinforcement. The four forms of partial reinforcement schedules are fixed ratio, variable ratio, fixed interval and variable interval schedules. From these types, variable ratio schedule is most resistant to extinction as the individual are uncertain about how many responses are needed to engage in before receiving reinforcement, hence will continue to engage in the target behavior creating higher stable rates and makes the behavior highly resistant to extinction.
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