When a government's expenditures on goods, services, or transfer payments exceed their tax revenue, the government has run a budget deficit. Governments borrow money to pay for budget deficits.
An overrun in spending over income results in a budget deficit, which can be a sign of a nation's financial stability. The phrase is frequently used to describe government spending rather than that of companies or people.
An annual financial statement of the government's proposed revenues and expenditures is known as a budget. The overall gap between government revenues and expenditures is known as the government budget balance, also known as the general government balance, public budget balance, or public fiscal balance.
A government budget deficit is denoted by a negative balance, and a surplus is denoted by a positive balance. For each level of government, a budget is created that accounts for public social security commitments.
The primary balance and interest payments on the total amount of accumulated government debt make up the government budget balance; the two together determine the budget balance.
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