Answer :
Nick is depending on the cue called interposition/overlap.
What is interposition/overlap?
One object partially encloses another in an interpositional or overlapping monocular cue. It gives the impression that the thing being overlapping or covered is the one that is farther away. Any depth-related stimuli that can be detected with just one eye are referred to as monocular cues. As opposed to binocular cues, which need the use of both eyes to discern depth, this is the opposite.
Many perceptual factors that contribute to the perception of depth are illustrated in textbooks using plain graphics. The pictures provide the reader the chance to concentrate on one one cue at a time and observe how the perception of depth develops from just that one signal.
The benefit of studying depth cues in artwork rather than in straightforward drawings is that you can observe the cues in action. The degree of depth that is perceived, however, is irrelevant; hence, the only goal of these straightforward representations is to demonstrate how depth can be generated from the depth cue, not how that depth cue can be utilized to display a true depth scene.
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because the brown bear is partially obscured by the car, nick assumes that the car is closer to him than is the bear. nick is depending on the cue called: