a collection of nickels, dimes, and quarters consist of 70 coins with a total of $ 8.00 . if there are 2 times as many dimes as quarters, find the number of each type of coins.



Answer :

Lanuel

The number of each type of coins are as follows:

q = 15 quarters.

d = 30 dimes.

n = 25 nickels.

How to determine the number of each type of coins?

In order to solve this word problem, we would assign a variables to the unknown numbers and then translate the word problem into algebraic equation as follows:

Let d represent the number of dimes.

Let q represent number of quarters.

Let n represent number of nickels.

Let T represent total number of coins.

Note: 1 quarter is equal to 0.25 dollar, 1 nickel is equal to 0.5 dollar, and 1 dime is equal to 0.1 dollar.

Translating the word problem into an algebraic equation, we have;

Dimes; d = 2q     .....equation 1.

Nickels; (70 - (q + 2q)) = (70 - 3q)     .....equation 2.

Total coins; T = n + d + q

0.5(70 - 3q) + 2q(0.1) + q(0.25) = 8.00

Multiplying all through by 100, we have:

5(70 - 3q) + 2q(10) + q(25) = 800

350 - 15q + 20q + 25q = 800

350 + 30q = 800

30q = 800 - 350

30q = 450

q = 450/30

q = 15 quarters.

For the number of dimes, we have:

Dimes, d = 2q

Dimes, d = 2(15)

Dimes, d = 30 dimes.

For the number of nickels, we have:

Nickels, n = (70 - 3q)

Nickels, n = (70 - 3(15))

Nickels, n = (70 - 45)

Nickels, n = 25 nickels.

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