Answer :
Thermal energy 3. is characterized by the random motion of molecules.
In the field of physics, thermal energy can be described as the internal energy present inside an object or system.
The thermal energy present in the molecules of an object causes the molecules to move randomly. It is the energy that causes random motion in atoms.
If the thermal energy keeps on increasing, the movement of molecules also keeps on increasing.
For example, the molecules in water have lower thermal energy initially due to which they show lesser random motion. As we increase heat, the thermal energy increases causing the random motion to increase and water turns into steam as we keep on increasing the thermal energy.
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