line spectra from all regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, including the paschen series of infrared lines for hydrogen, are used by astronomers to identify elements present in the atmospheres of stars. calculate the wavelength of the photon emitted whe



Answer :

The wavelength of the photon emitted when the hydrogen atom undergoes a transition from n = 5 to n = 3 is 1282 nm.

From the Rydberg's formula;

1/λ = R (1/[tex]n^{2} _{final}[/tex] - 1/[tex]n^{2} _{initial}[/tex])

R = 1.097 ×[tex]10^{7} m^{-1}[/tex]

nfinal = 3

ninitial = 5

Calculating the wavelength of the photon by substituting values, in equation 1/λ = R (1/[tex]n^{2} _{final}[/tex] - 1/[tex]n^{2} _{initial}[/tex]) , we get:

1/λ = 1.096776×[tex]10^{7} m^{-1}[/tex]   (1/[tex]3^{2}[/tex] - 1/[tex]5^{2}[/tex])

1/λ = 1.096776×[tex]10^{7} m^{-1}[/tex] (1/9 - 1/25)

λ = 1.282 × [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] m

λ = 1282 nm

Therefore, the wavelength of the photon emitted when the hydrogen atom undergoes a transition from n = 5 to n = 3 is 1282 nm.

Learn more about wavelength of the photon here:

https://brainly.com/question/13494584

#SPJ4