The shape of an atomic orbital is associated with the principal quantum number (n).
The wave character of the electrons (or electron pairs) in an atom is described by atomic orbitals, which are mathematical functions. They provide a method for calculating the likelihood that an electron will be located in a particular area surrounding the atom's nucleus. An atom can have any number of orbitals, according to the quantum atomic model.
The function of the wave will therefore be determined by the distance from the nucleus and not by its direction. Any particle's orbital shrinks in size but maintains a spherical geometry as its center quantum number drops.
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