Answer :
The 90% confidence interval for the class is [73.49, 76.51].
Confidence interval is defined as the range of values where a parameter might fall at a given confidence level. It can be calculated using the formula below.
CI = μ ± z x SD/√n
where CI = confidence interval
μ = sample mean = 75
z = found by using a z-score table
SD = sample standard deviation = 5
n = sample size = 30
At 90% confidence level, the area in each tail of the standard normal curve is 5, and the cumulative area up to the second tail is 95.
(100 - 90) / 2 = 5
100 - 5 = 95
Find 0.95 in the z-table to get the value of z.
At p = 0.95, z = 1.65
Plug in the values to the formula for confidence interval, CI.
CI = μ ± z x SD/√n
CI = 75 ± 1.65 x 5/√30
CI = 75 ± 1.51
CI = [73.49, 76.51]
Hence, for every 100 samples, at 90% confidence level, the mean will be between 73.49 and 76.51.
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