Answer :
The proportion of these banks that had an interest rate less than 2.5 percent is 0.724.
For a normally distributed set of data, given the mean and standard deviation, the probability can be determined by solving the z-score and using the z-table.
First, solve for the z-score using the formula below.
z-score = (x – μ) / σ
where x = individual data value = 2.5
μ = mean = 2.28
σ = standard deviation = 0.37
z-score = (2.5 - 2.28) / 0.37
z-score = 0.22 / 0.37
z-score = 0.5946
To get the proportion, find the probability that corresponds to the z-score in the z-table. (see attached images)
z-score = 0.5946
By interpolating the values,
probability = 0.724
proportion = 0.724
Learn more about probability here: brainly.com/question/26822684
#SPJ4