With the width and length being held constant, the height of the box decreases at rate 5 cm/s
Let:
l = length
w = wide
h = height
Then, the volume of the box is given by:
V = l . w. h
The length and the width are assumed to be constant. Hence, the derivative with respect to time is:
dV/dt = l . w dh/dt
Parameters given:
dV/dt = - 541 cm³/dt
l = 9 cm
w = 12 cm
Plug these parameters into the formula:
-541 = 12 . 9 . dh/dt
dh/dt = 5 cm/s
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