Tetanic contraction is avoided by the longer duration of cardiac action potential, allowing the heart chambers to relax and fill with blood before the next contraction.
Compared to skeletal muscle, the refractory period of cardiac muscle is significantly longer. This avoids tetanus and guarantees that there is adequate time between each contraction for the heart chamber to fill with blood before the next one. Accordingly, cardiac muscle is benefitted with the longer duration of its action potential.
Similar to skeletal muscle, the influx of sodium ions results in an initial depolarization; however, the depolarization in cardiac muscle is sustained for a longer period of time thanks to the influx of calcium ions.
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