The amount of work needed to stretch the spring 18 in. from its natural position is 3.75 ft-lb.
According to the Hooke's Law, the work done on the spring is:
W = 1/2. k . x²
Where:
k = spring constant
x = displacement.
Notice that the work done is directly proportional to x².
Hence,
W₁ : W₂ = x₁² : x₂²
Parameters given:
W₁ = 15 ft-lb
x₁ = 3 ft
x₂ = 18 in. = 1.5 ft
Plug the above parameters into the ratio equation:
15 : W₂ = 3² : (1.5)²
W₂ = (1.5)² . 15 / 3² = 15/4 = 3.75 ft-lb
Learn more about Hooke's Law here:
https://brainly.com/question/24086534
#SPJ4