The process of producing proteins by ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum is known as DNA translation.Messenger RNA (mRNA) is produced by transcription using the genetic information contained in DNA as a starting point.During translation, single stranded mRNA then serves as a template.
Is DNA used by ribosomes for translation?
- Using the genetic code, ribosomes translate the messenger RNA (mRNA) nucleotide sequence into a protein sequence.This process of translation from the nucleotide language of RNA and DNA into the amino acid language of proteins is mediated by transfer RNAs (tRNAs).
- The process of translation converts the information carried by messenger RNA from DNA into a string of amino acids joined by peptide bonds.Translation from one code (nucleotide sequence) to another code is essentially what it is. DNA is a lengthy polymer with a phosphate backbone and deoxyriboses.
- containing the nitrogenous bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine in varying proportions.RNA has a ribose and phosphate backbone and is a polymer.
- The nitrogenous bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil are all different. DNA is not directly involved in the process of translation.
- The amino acid chain is created by first translating DNA into mRNA, which is subsequently translated into protein.Only the processes of replication and transcription involve the use of DNA.
- It plays no direct part in translation. mRNAs are either translated, retained for future translation, or destroyed after they have reached the cytoplasm.
- Initial translation of mRNAs may be followed by a brief translational repression.At some point, all mRNAs are destroyed at a specific pace.
- The broad family of RNA molecules that transmit genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where it specifies the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression, is known as the ribosomal RNA family.
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