Answer :
No. of ways of selecting the 5 member committee by combination= 1981
What are the number of ways of selecting the 5 member committee ?
No. of women faculty in the mathematics department = 7
No. of men faculty in the mathematics department = 7
Total number of faculty members = 14
Condition - at least one woman must be on the committee
No. of ways of selection = C (14, 5) - C (7, 5)
We know that combination C(n , r) = [tex]\frac{n!}{(n-r)!r!}[/tex]
Consider the total combination C (14, 5),
[tex]C (14, 5)=\frac{14!}{9!5!} \\\\=\frac{14 *13* 12 *11 *10 *9!}{9!* 5!} \\\\=\frac{14 *13* 12 *11 *10}{120} \\\\= \frac{240240}{120} \\\\= 2002[/tex]
Consider the combination of men C (7, 5) ,
[tex]C (7, 5)=\frac{7!}{2!5!} \\\\=\frac{7*6*5!}{2!* 5!} \\\\=\frac{7*6}{2} \\\\= 7*3\\\\=21[/tex]
No. of ways of selection = C (14, 5) - C (7, 5)
= 2002 - 21
=1981
No. of ways of selecting the 5 member committee of the department with least one woman by combination= 1981
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