State and local regulations known as the "Jim Crow laws" made racial segregation legal.
The laws, which were named after a Black minstrel show figure, were intended to marginalize African Americans by denying them the right to vote, hold jobs, receive an education, or have other possibilities. They were in place for about 100 years, from the post-Civil War era until 1968. Jim Crow laws frequently resulted in arrests, fines, jail terms, violence, and even death for anyone who tried to violate them.
The 13th Amendment, which ended slavery in the United States, was ratified in 1865, which is when the origins of Jim Crow legislation first appeared.
Black codes were stringent local and state restrictions that outlined when, where, and how people who had formerly been in slavery might work, as well as how much they could be paid. The codes spread throughout the South as a legal means of enslaving Black people, removing their right to vote, controlling where they lived and traveled, and kidnapping children for labor.
With former Confederate soldiers serving as police and judges, the legal system was biased against Black citizens, making it harder for them to prevail in court and guaranteeing that they were bound by Black laws.
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Answer:
A: in the South starting in the mid- to late 1800s.
Explanation: