(A) Identify the common constitutional principle used to make a ruling in both Clinton v. City of New York (1998) and Marbury v. Madison (1803).

(B) Explain how the facts Clinton v. City of New York and the facts of Marbury v. Madison led to a similar holding in both cases.


(C) Describe an action that the executive branch could take to respond to the Clinton v. City of New York.