With the Industrial Revolution, the second population revolution started in western Europe. From around 100 million to almost 200 million people in the 18th century, Europe's population doubled. It then doubled again in the 19th century, reaching about 400 million people.
How did the population growth affect the Industrial Revolution?
Cities were able to maintain the workforces they urgently need to keep up with new innovations thanks to this growth, which also allowed the revolution to last for several decades. People merged into new metropolitan cultures as a result of job possibilities, greater pay, and better diets.
Manufacturing of mass-produced consumer products and weapons was accelerated by quick breakthroughs in the manufacture of steel, chemicals, and electricity. Transportation by train, car, and bicycle became much simpler. News and ideas circulate concurrently via telegraph, radio, and newspapers.
A growing population increases the need for resources such as food, water, housing, energy, healthcare, transportation, and more. And all that consumption increases the chance of catastrophic events like pandemics as well as ecological degradation, wars, and other social problems.
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