Answer :
The planets traveled on circles that orbited Earth in bigger orbits. The apparent retrograde motion of the planets was explained by this motion of "circle upon circle."
Ptolemy used eccentricity with an epicyclic model to account for the motion of the planets. Each planet in the Ptolemaic system circulates uniformly along a circular path known as an epicycle, with Earth at its center and around a larger circular path (deferent). The Ptolemaic System's central tenet was that the Sun and all other planets revolved or circled around the Earth, which served as the universe's center of gravity. Geocentric theories are those of the cosmos that place the earth at its center, like Ptolemy's. According to the Ptolemaic model, the moon, sun, stars, and other planets revolved or rotated around the earth, which was thought to be at the center of the universe. In this model, the globe was thought to revolve around itself.So, the planets traveled on elliptical orbits that encircled Earth in bigger radii.
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