Answer :
The rising prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), or new-onset hyperglycemia during pregnancy, has been a significant challenge in maternal-fetal medicine over the past few decades.
The fact that hyperglycemia during pregnancy increases the risk of maternal type 2 diabetes (T2D) and predisposes the developing fetus to poor metabolic health later in life serves as an illustration of the significance of studying GDM (2). In this article from Perspectives in Diabetes, we first go over some of the most important features of typical gestational glucose metabolism. Then, we go over fresh discoveries made in recent years as a result of new technologies (genome-wide association studies [GWAS], metabolomics, and gut microbiota investigations). Finally, we highlight the new directions that these investigations have revealed and put these findings in the context of the state of the field today.
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