Which of the following are true about the resting membrane potential? (Select all that apply.)

A. It results from voltage-gated sodium channels remaining open for long periods of time.
B. It results from K+ ions diffusing out of the cell.
C. It results from the sodium-potassium pump moving more Na+ ions out of the cell than K+ ions into the cell.

Question

18-10-2022
Biology

Answered

Which of the following are true about the resting membrane potential? (Select all that apply.)

A. It results from voltage-gated sodium channels remaining open for long periods of time.
B. It results from K+ ions diffusing out of the cell.
C. It results from the sodium-potassium pump moving more Na+ ions out of the cell than K+ ions into the cell.

Answer :

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jaspreetsharma jaspreetsharma · Answer 1 · 2022-10-20T14:23:57-04:00

C is the proper answer since it generates various electrostatic charges across the resting membrane. It happens as a result of the sodium-potassium pump pushing Na+ ions out of the cell than K+ ions in.

The resting membrane potential, or simply the resting potential, is the voltage present across the membrane of a resting membrane (non-signaling) neuron.

The permeability of the membrane to each type of ion and the concentration gradients of ions across it define the resting membrane.

All animal cells include an enzyme called an electrogenic transmembrane ATPase called the sodium-potassium pump, also known as sodium-potassium pump adenosine triphosphatase, sodium-potassium pump, or sodium-potassium ATPase. In terms of cell physiology, it serves a number of purposes.

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