Sort the phrases into the appropriate bins depending on whether they are true only for channels, true only for carrier proteins, or true for both channels and carriers.
a. provide a hydrophilic path across the membrane
b. provide a continuous path across the membrane
c. are integral membrane proteins
d. transport solutes down a concentration or electrochemical gradient
e. allow water molecules and small ions to flow quickly across the membrane
f. transport primarily small polar organic molecules
g. undergo a change in shape to transport solutes across the membrane
1. only channels
2. only carriers
3. both channels and carriers



Answer :

Only for Channels: provide a continuous path across the membrane;  allow water molecules and small ions. (B, E)

Only for Carrier proteins: transport primarily small polar organic molecules; undergo a change in shape to transport solutes across the membrane. (F, G)

Both for Channels and Carriers: are integral membrane proteins; transport solutes down a concentration or electrochemical gradient; provide a hydrophilic path across the membrane. (C, D, A)

What are carriers and channel protein?

Carrier proteins are said to proteins that stick to molecules or ions on one side of the membrane and release them on the other. Channel proteins on the other hand, do the opposite, they create pores that penetrate the membrane, thereby allowing target molecules or ions to flow through via diffusion without interfering with one another.

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