The following statements about the conditions shown in the u-shaped tube are true:
a. There is less free water in the right arm of the tube than in the left arm of the tube.
b. Water is tightly clustered around the hydrophilic solute molecules on both sides of the membrane.
In the u-shaped tube image, the first statement which is true about the u-shaped tube indicates that the left arm has more solute than the right arm. Although, the diagram mentioned indicates equal volumes on both the sides. So, concentration will depend on the amount of solute that dissolves in the solvent.
Here's the complete question with picture of u-shaped tube attached:
Which of the following statements about the conditions shown in the u-shaped tube are true?
a. There is less free water in the right arm of the tube than in the left arm of the tube.
b. Water is tightly clustered around the hydrophilic solute molecules on both sides of the membrane.
c. Solutes can pass through the selectively permeable membrane from right to left, but free water cannot.
d. There is more solute in the left arm of the tube than in the right arm of the tube.
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