Answer :
The solution to the linear relations are
- The line equation is y = -10x + 100
- Calculate slope, then the linear equation
- The slope represents the percentage of battery that reduces each hour i.e. 10%
The equation in slope-intercept form
From the question, we have the following ordered pairs
(x, y) = (0, 100), (2, 80) and (4, 60)
Also, we understand that the relation is a linear relation
So, we start by calculating the slope of the relation
This is calculated using
m = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)
Where
m = Slope
(x₁, y₁) = (0, 100),
(x₂, y₂) = (2, 80)
So, we have
m = (100 - 80)/(0 - 2)
Evaluate
m = -10
The equation is then calculated as
y = m(x - x₁) + y₁
Where
m = -10 and (x₁, y₁) = (0, 100),
So, we have
y = -10(x - 0) + 100
Evaluate
y = -10x + 100
How the equation is calculated
The equation is calculated by calculating the slopes of the line and then calculating the linear equation in slope-intercept form
The meaning of the slope
In (a), we have
m = -10
This represents the slope
i.e.
Slope = -10
From the question, we understand that:
The graph represents the percentage of battery that remains after a certain number of hours
So, the interpretation of the slope is that the battery reduces by 10% each hour
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