the current in a single-loop circuit with one resistor r is 8.400 a. when an additional resistor of 9.00 ω is inserted in series with the existing resistance, the current drops to 6.384 a. what is r in ohms?



Answer :

The initial resistance of one resistor r in ohms in series combination is 28.5 Ω.

The resistance depends on the used combination. The resistor combination can be combined in 2 ways which are series combination and parallel. In series combination, the resistance will be added up for each resistor. It can be written as

R = R1 + R2

where R is total resistance, R1 and R2 are the series combination of resistors.

From the question above, the given parameters are

R2 = 9 Ω

I1 = 8.4 A

I2 = 6.384 A

Hence, the current ratio of the initial and final condition is

I1 / I2 = V /R1  / V/(R1 + R2)

8.4 / 6.384 = (R1+R2) / R1

8.4 R1 = 6.384 R1 + 57.456

2.016R1 = 57.456

R1 = 28.5 Ω

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