Use proof by contradiciton to prove that the sum of the squares of two odd integers cannot be a perfect square. HINT: you can use the fact that the sum of two odd numbers must be even without proof​



Answer :

Assume to contrary that the sum of the squares of two odd integers can be the square of an integer. Since, [tex]2[2(m^{2}+n^{2})+2(m+n)+1][/tex] is odd it shows that sum of the squares of two odd integers cannot be the square of an integer.

What is a square?

A quadrilateral with four equal sides is called a square. There are the numerous items in our environment that have a square shape. Equal sides and internal angles that are both 90 degrees distinguish each square shape. Let's find out more about square's characteristics, mathematics, and design.

A square has four corners and is closed, two-dimensional (2D) object.

Assume to contrary that the sum of the squares of two odd integers can be the square of an integer.

Suppose that x,y,z∈Z such that [tex]x^{2} +y^{2} =z^{2}[/tex], and x and y are odd.

Let, x=2m+1 and y=2n+1.

Hence,

[tex]x^{2} +y^{2} =(2m+1)^{2} + (2n+1)^{2}[/tex]

           =[tex]4m^{2}+4m+1+4n^{2}+4n+1[/tex]

           =[tex]4(m^{2}+n^{2}) + 4(m+n)+2[/tex]

           =[tex]2[2(m^{2}+n^{2})+2(m+n)+1][/tex]

Since, [tex]2[2(m^{2}+n^{2})+2(m+n)+1][/tex] is odd it shows that sum of the squares of two odd integers cannot be the square of an integer.

To know more about odd integer visit: https://brainly.com/question/545794

#SPJ9