The solubility of the given solutes in the solvents are as follows:
- Water: Salt and Sugar dissolves, Flour does not dissolve
- Hydrogen peroxide: Salt and Sugar dissolves, Flour does not dissolve
- Isopropyl alcohol : Sugar dissolves, Salt and Flour does not dissolve
- Mineral oil: Flour dissolves, Salt and Sugar does not dissolve
- Vinegar: Sugar dissolves, Salt and Flour does not dissolve
What is solubility of a substance in a solvent?
The solubility of a substance in a solvent is the amount of that substance that dissolves in a given volume of the solvent.
The substance that is dissolved in a solvent is known as the solute.
The solubility of a solute in a solvent depends on both the nature of the solute as well as the solvent.
For example, polar substances dissolve in polar solutes but not i non-polar solvents, whereas, non-polar solutes dissolves in non-polar solvents but not in polar solvents. This is known as the principle of like dissolves like.
Considering the given solutes and the solvents to determine the solubility of the solutes in the given solvents:
Water: Salt and Sugar dissolves, Flour does not dissolve
Hydrogen peroxide: Salt and Sugar dissolves, Flour does not dissolve
Isopropyl alcohol : Sugar dissolves, Salt and Flour does not dissolve
Mineral oil: Flour dissolves, Salt and Sugar does not dissolve
Vinegar: Sugar dissolves, Salt and Flour does not dissolve
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