The name of the temperature zone that includes the equator is Zone C and is referred to as the tropical zone.
What is Tropical zone?
This is referred to as the type of zone which is characterized by areas or regions around the equator. The name tropical was coined from its distinct climate which is usually warm all year round as a result of its very high sun exposure.
The degrees of latitude which this zone covers is 23.5 degrees and is south of the Equator which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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